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Your cyber insurance security questionnaire, explained

By Matt Smith5-minute read

Cyber insurance applications now come with a list of security questions, and most of them are written in jargon. Here's what the common ones actually mean, and how to answer them accurately.

Why insurers ask these questions

Insurers use your answers to decide whether to offer coverage and at what price. The questions focus on the basics that stop the most common attacks, like stolen passwords and ransomware. Your answers need to match how things really work in your business, since the application is part of your policy.

What the common questions mean

Wording varies by insurer, but these come up often:

  • What the insurer asks
    Do you use multifactor authentication (MFA)?
    What it means
    Is there a second lock on your email and remote access?
  • What the insurer asks
    Do you have endpoint detection and response (EDR)?
    What it means
    Do your computers have antivirus that watches for break-ins?
  • What the insurer asks
    Do you keep offline or immutable backups?
    What it means
    Is there a copy of your files you can actually get back, kept where ransomware can't reach it?
  • What the insurer asks
    Do you provide security awareness training?
    What it means
    Does your team know how to spot a fake email?
  • What the insurer asks
    Are security patches applied promptly?
    What it means
    Are your computers and devices getting their updates?
  • What the insurer asks
    Do you have an incident response plan?
    What it means
    Is there a written plan for who does what if you're hacked?
  • What the insurer asks
    Do you restrict administrative privileges?
    What it means
    Do everyday accounts lack the power to install software or change settings?
  • What the insurer asks
    Do you verify requests to change payment or bank details?
    What it means
    Do you call to confirm before sending money to a new account?

How to answer accurately

  • Start early. About 60 days before your renewal leaves time to fix gaps before the form is due.
  • Check, don't guess. “I think we have that” isn't the same as confirming it's turned on for every account and computer.
  • Write it down. Keep a short record of what's in place and when it was set up, so you have proof if your insurer asks.
  • Ask your agent. If a question is unclear, your insurance agent can tell you what the insurer is looking for.

Want help with the form?

Cyber Insurance Ready walks through your questionnaire question by question, fixes what's within reach before renewal, and documents what's in place, for one fixed price after a free consultation.

This guide is general information, not insurance or legal advice. Coverage and pricing decisions belong to your insurer.

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